دواتDUAT

Two games of ancient Egypt in one box

DUAT

D U A T

Two games Egyptians played for thousands of years, with rules that say where each comes from, and Heka cards that set the match alight.

400EGPinstead of 600
  • Cash on delivery
  • Made in Egypt
  • 2 players · ages 8+

The story

Two games thousands of years old

Senet is one of the oldest known board games in the world. Egyptians played it from the First Dynasty, and it later became a picture of the soul’s journey through the afterlife. Beside it came a game from the east, the twenty squares, and found its place on the back of the same box. Here is their story in eight moments.

  1. c. 3100–2900 BCE

    The beginning

    The oldest traces of senet date from the First Dynasty, at the dawn of written Egyptian history.

  2. Old Kingdom

    “The passing is mine”

    The first clear picture of senet is in the tomb of Hesy-Re at Saqqara. Its name means “passing”, and in a relief of the time a player says: “The passing is mine.”

  3. c. 2600–2400 BCE

    A game from the east

    In the Royal Cemetery at Ur in Iraq, Leonard Woolley found boards of the game of twenty squares.

  4. After c. 2000 BCE

    Twenty squares reaches Egypt

    It arrived in a “head and tail” shape: a 3 × 4 block and an eight-square lane — the shape of the Egyptian tjau board in the box.

  5. Late 18th Dynasty

    A box with two faces

    Senet became a model of the soul’s journey through the afterlife. Tutankhamun had at least four boxes with senet on one face and twenty squares on the other — the very idea of the DUAT box.

  6. 19th Dynasty

    Nefertari plays

    Queen Nefertari is painted in her tomb playing senet alone against an unseen opponent.

  7. 177 BCE

    The only written rules

    In Babylon, Itti-Marduk-balāṭu wrote rules for twenty squares on a clay tablet; Irving Finkel of the British Museum published them in 2007.

  8. Today

    DUAT

    Both games in one box, with rules that say where each comes from, and Heka cards drawn from the tales of ancient Egypt.

Senet’s original rules are lost. The box uses modern reconstructions by known scholars such as Kendall, Piccione, Jéquier and Finkel, and names where each comes from.

Sources
  1. Crist, W., Dunn-Vaturi, A.-E. & de Voogt, A. 2016. Ancient Egyptians at Play. Bloomsbury.
  2. Finkel, I. L. 2007. “On the Rules for the Royal Game of Ur.” Ancient Board Games in Perspective. British Museum Press.
  3. Piccione, P. 1980. “In Search of the Meaning of Senet.” Archaeology 33: 55–58.
  4. Kendall, T. 1978. Passing Through the Netherworld. Kirk Game Co. (via summaries).
  5. Crist, W. 2021. “Debunking the Diffusion of Senet.” Board Game Studies Journal 15.
  6. Griffith Institute, Oxford: Howard Carter archive, objects 345, 393, 585r, 593.
  7. The Met: game box 16.10.475; senet of Meryma’at 01.4.1; Heilbrunn essay on board games.
  8. British Museum: Royal Game of Ur BM 120834; Apophis EA 52831; Papyrus of Hunefer EA 9901.
  9. McDonald, J. K. 1996. House of Eternity: The Tomb of Nefertari. Getty.

Inside the box

Everything for a long night of play

A rigid box, 22.6 × 9.8 × 3 cm, sand with brown drawing, closing on two complete games.

  • Senet board

    Senet board

    30 squares in 3 rows, the sacred squares drawn with their signs, a quick guide on the back.

  • Two-part Tjau board

    Two-part Tjau board

    The parts lock together. The Egyptian face follows Tutankhamun’s box; the back is the Board of Ur.

  • 14 pieces

    14 pieces

    7 ivory cones and 7 brown spools, sized for 2 cm squares.

  • 5 throw sticks

    5 throw sticks

    One light face, one dark. Count the light faces; the fifth is a spare.

  • 8 Heka cards

    8 Heka cards

    Magic from the tales of ancient Egypt: each card has a power and a price, and they turn the match.

  • 2 rules cards and a band

    2 rules cards and a band

    Two covers for the deck with how to play and the Heka rules, and a band that holds the cards.

  • 3 rules and history sheets

    3 rules and history sheets

    Arabic on one side, English on the other, and every way of playing says where it comes from.

  • Two cloth pouches

    Two cloth pouches

    One for the pieces, one for the sticks, so nothing goes missing.

Two games, one box

SENET

Senet

The game of passing into the Duat

Its oldest traces date from Dynasty 1, about 3100 BCE. Bear your five pieces off before your opponent, and beware the water that sends you back to the House of Rebirth.

  • Hit an enemy piece and swap places
  • Two pieces side by side guard each other
  • Square 26, the House of Beauty: stop on it exactly
  • 4 ways to play, including the seven-piece challenge
Play Senet

TJAU

Tjau

The twenty squares: a game from the east

Leonard Woolley found its boards in the Royal Cemetery at Ur, and Tutankhamun had it on the back of his senet boards. Bring in your seven pieces, run the lane, and bear them off first.

  • A marked square gives another throw and keeps you safe
  • Hitting only in the shared lane
  • Flip part two for the Board of Ur
  • 4 ways to play, including the Babylon tablet
Play Tjau

The mood

Made for café nights

From the tables of the pharaohs to the cafés of El Hussein, Egyptians have always gathered around a game, a glass of tea and a laugh. DUAT brings the oldest of those games back to that table, among friends and family.

A glass of tea, good friends, and a five-thousand-year-old game. That's the night.

Heka cards

8 magic cards that turn the match

Heka was the Egyptian word for magic and hidden power. Every card has a power and a price, and each draws on a sourced ancient Egyptian tale.

The cards are a modern, optional DUAT addition, not ancient rules. Learn the games without them first.

Pass over the cards to switch quickly; click one to keep itChosen card: EDICT OF EXILE

1 · EDICT OF EXILE

EDICT OF EXILE

Horemheb’s decree sent corrupt officials away to Tjaru, on Egypt’s border.

Power
Pick an opponent’s piece on the board, even a safe one: back to the start in Senet, back to hand in Tjau.
Price
You miss your next turn.

Try before you buy

Play it now, right here

The same board, pieces and cards. Play the computer, a friend on the same device, or online with an invite link.

  • Against the computer

  • Two on one device

  • Online with a friend

100 free matches of each game, and 100 once you confirm your email.

Start the demo

For shops, gifts and companies

A special price for quantities

Buying DUAT for your shop, or as gifts for work or an occasion? Message us on WhatsApp and we will agree a price for the quantity.

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Delivered to your door

Fill in your details and we will call to confirm. You pay cash on delivery; nothing is paid online.

Price per box

400EGP

instead of 600

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FAQ

Before you order

How do I pay?

Cash on delivery only. No online payment and no cards.

How much is shipping and how long does it take?

Shipping depends on your governorate and shows in the form before you confirm. We call after you order and tell you when it arrives.

Is it hard to learn?

No. Senet and Tjau have simple rules you learn in minutes, and the cards are optional. Try both free on this site first.

Are these the original rules?

The original rules are lost. The box uses reconstructions by known scholars such as Kendall, Piccione and Finkel, and names where each comes from.

What age is it for?

Ages 8 and up. It has small parts, so it is not for children under 3.

Can I order more than one box?

Yes, choose the number in the form. Shipping is charged once per order.